Which load factor is typically applied to live load in buildings?

The appropriate load factor typically applied to live load in building design is primarily grounded in structural safety and reliability under variable conditions. When considering live loads, which include the weight of people, furniture, and movable objects, a higher factor is used because these loads can fluctuate and may not be consistently present at their maximum value.

In building design, a factor of 1.6 for live load is commonly applied. This factor ensures that the structure has sufficient strength and safety margins to accommodate potential increases in load due to occupancy, usage changes, and other variables that might not be fully accounted for. The use of a higher load factor is part of the design philosophy that accounts for uncertainty and variability in live loads, promoting structural integrity over time.

The other factors mentioned are generally considered too low for live loading situations due to the reasons mentioned above. Load factors are crucial in ensuring that safety standards are met while effectively supporting the designed functions of a building.